still的用法，still的用法详解？

Using Still, Already, and Yet in English

In English, we often use the words still, already, and yet to talk about the present or past time in relation to a specific action or event. These words help us convey information about the timing or progress of something. Let's take a closer look at how to use them correctly.

1. Still: We use still to indicate that a situation or action is continuing or ongoing. It suggests that there has been no change or progress.

Example: She is still studying for her exams. (This means she has been studying for a while and is continuing to do so.)

2. Already: We use already to show that something has happened or been completed before the present time. It implies that the action or event took place earlier than expected or anticipated.

Example: I have already finished my homework. (This means I completed my homework earlier than I was supposed to.)

3. Yet: We use yet to express that something is expected or anticipated to happen, but it hasn't happened at the present time. It suggests that the action or event is still pending or hasn't occurred.

Example: They haven't arrived yet. (This means they were expected to arrive, but they haven't come as of now.)

It's important to note that the placement of these words in a sentence can affect the meaning. For example:

– She still hasn't finished her work. (This implies that she was expected to finish her work, but she hasn't done so yet.)
– She hasn't finished her work yet. (This suggests that she is expected to finish her work, but she hasn't done it as of now.)

In summary, still, already, and yet are useful words in English for discussing the timing and progress of actions or events. By using them correctly, you can convey the intended meaning and provide clarity in your communication.

在英语中，有三个时间副词经常会引起混淆，它们分别是still，yet和already。

1. Still表示某个动作或状态仍然持续存在，通常用于肯定句中。例如，"She is still studying for the exam."（她仍在为考试而学习。）它强调某个动作或状态在过去、现在或将来都持续存在。

2. Yet表示某个动作或状态尚未发生，通常用于否定句或疑问句中。例如，"He hasn't finished his homework yet."（他还没有完成作业。）它强调某个动作或状态尚未发生，但可能在将来发生。

3. Already表示某个动作或状态已经发生，通常用于肯定句中。例如，"They have already arrived at the airport."（他们已经到达机场了。）它强调某个动作或状态已经在过去发生，通常用于强调某个动作或状态的提前发生。

这三个时间副词在使用时需要根据语境和句子结构来判断，以确保表达准确。

这些词汇都用于描述即将发生的动作、预期会发生的动作或已经意外发生的动作。

在这篇文章中，我们将更深入地探讨still、already和yet这三个词的用法。

副词Still

用于描述持续至今的尚未完成的行动或状态。

它通常用来描述超出预期时间的情况。

请注意still的位置；它应该出现在动词或形容词的前面，而不是后面。

• My grandfather is sixty-nine and he still works every day at the shop he owns.
• Do you still live with your parents?
• It’s 6pm, and I can’t leave the office because I still have work to do.
• Are you still angry with your mum?
• He is still asleep, so don’t wake him up.

如果要用两个动词（一个是be动词，另一个是实意动词）来描述一个动作，那么still这个词就应该放在它们之间。

• He started his exam an hour ago, and he is still answering the questions.
• Is it still snowing? (=it continues to snow, it hasn’t stopped)
• When I went to bed, John was still working.

然而，如果动词的一部分是否定的，或者包含了词汇"not"，那么"still"会出现在否定助动词的前面。

• Adam has stopped smoking but his brother still hasn’t quit.
• I took the clock to the repair shop, but it still isn’t working.

使用Yet

副词yet用于强调预期的动作，通常出现在疑问句中。它可以用于过去的动作，但必须与过去时态动词连用。

需要记住的是，yet这个词经常出现在句子的末尾。

• Are we there yet? (这是孩子们在长途旅行时问父母的一个典型问题)
• Is the report ready yet?
• Hasn’t dad told you yet? We’re moving to Alaska!

然而，这个词也可以在否定句中使用，以表示预期的行动或事件未发生。

• Mary can’t go home yet. She hasn’t finished her work.
• They haven’t paid me yet. (and I expected to be paid by now)
• His parents haven’t kicked him out of their house yet.

然而，有时候"yet"可以在肯定句中使用，与"still"有相同的意思。需要注意的是，这种用法更加正式，而不是常见的用法。

• We have yet to hear the big news from Aunt Martha.

We are eagerly anticipating the major announcement from Aunt Martha.

此外，yet和still经常被用来解释为什么某个动作一直持续到目前为止。

• I am still studying at the university because I haven’t graduated yet.
• We still don’t know who our new boss will be. The owners haven’t told us yet.
• I haven’t decided yet if I’m going to quit my job to go travel. I’m still thinking about it.

在英语中使用 Already

Already is used to describe something that happens earlier than expected. This adverb is used in affirmative sentences and is typically used to talk about the past or present. If the future perfect tense is used, it can also be used to talk about the future.

• “Ask Katie to send the article to her editor.” “She has already sent it.”
• “I already know what I’m going to buy you for your birthday.”
• “They’ve already seen Spiderman and really don’t want to see it again.”
• “I will have already cleaned my room by the time you get home.”

请注意下面句子中"already"的位置：

• Is Mary already here? She must have driven very fast to get here before me.
• How does he already have the answers to tomorrow’s test?
• Have they already obtained their visas?

在现在时态的句子中，already通常位于助动词或情态动词之后，而在主语和动词之间。

对于现在或现在完成动词形式的疑问句，already通常出现在句子的中间位置，紧跟在助动词或情态动词之后。

然而，在现在完成时的肯定句中，词序是:主语+ have + already +过去分词。

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