create的名词和形容词，创造性的概念？

单词是语言学习和交流的基础，也是语言的基本组成部分，在跨文化交流中扮演着重要的角色。今天，我想向大家推荐一些人教版初中英语九年级U13重点单词，希望大家学习愉快！

2. Littering is the act of irresponsibly discarding waste or garbage in inappropriate places. It is important to remember not to litter in parks, as it can harm the environment and create an unsightly and unclean atmosphere. Instead, we should dispose of our trash properly in designated bins or recycling containers. Litter, in this context, refers to the waste or discarded items that are left behind in public spaces. It is crucial to be mindful of our actions and make a conscious effort to keep our surroundings clean and free of litter.

2.底部是指一个物体或者空间的最下方部分。它可以用作名词，表示位置或者方向。例如，我们可以说"请把书放在桌子的底部"，意思是将书放在桌子的最下方。另外，我们还可以使用短语"at the bottom of"来表示在某个物体或者空间的底部。例如，我们可以说"我的钥匙掉到了箱子的底部"，意思是我的钥匙掉到了箱子的最下方。与之相对的是"top"，它表示物体或者空间的最上方部分。

3. Angler is a noun that refers to a person who fishes, especially as a hobby or sport. Anglers can be found in both freshwater and saltwater environments, using various techniques and equipment to catch fish. The plural form of angler is anglers.

4. advantage is a noun that refers to a favorable or beneficial condition or quality. It is often used to describe the positive aspects or benefits of something. For example, "The advantage of using public transportation is that it is more environmentally friendly than driving a car."

【构词】disadvantageous不利的，形容词。

5. expenditure (expenditure; expenditure) 花费，动词。用法：Sth. incurs sb. some expenditure 某物花费某人多少钱。expenditure 花费；费用，名词。用法：the expenditure of… ……的费用，名词。如，The expenditure of running a car is increasing.

6. metallic金属的；金属制成的，形容词。用法：名词后加-lic，可以构成形容词，表示“由……制成的”。

【构词】wooden木制的，形容词。

7. ruthless无情的；冷酷的，形容词。用法：be ruthless to sb./sth.对某人/某物无情。

【构词】cruelty残忍；残酷；虐待，名词。cruelly残酷地；残忍地，副词。

【创作】
cruelty is the quality or state of being cruel, harsh, or inflicting pain or suffering on others. It refers to the act of intentionally causing harm or distress to others, often for one's own pleasure or gain. Cruelty can manifest in various forms, such as physical abuse, emotional manipulation, or neglect.

Cruelly, on the other hand, is the adverb form of cruelty. It describes the manner in which someone acts or behaves in a cruel or harsh manner. When someone acts cruelly, they are intentionally causing pain or suffering to others without remorse or empathy.

It is important to recognize and condemn acts of cruelty and to promote kindness, compassion, and empathy towards all living beings. By fostering a culture of empathy and understanding, we can strive to create a world where cruelty is replaced with kindness and compassion.

8. detrimental有害的，形容词。用法：be detrimental to…对……有害。如，Excessive use of electronic devices is detrimental to our eyesight.

【构词】harmful有害的，形容词。用法：The harmful chemicals in the air are causing damage to our health. 空气中的有害化学物质正在对我们的健康造成损害。

【构词】harmless无害的，形容词。用法：The harmless spider crawled across the floor. 无害的蜘蛛爬过地板。

【构词】harmfulness有害性，名词。用法：The harmfulness of smoking is well-known. 吸烟的有害性是众所周知的。

【构词】unharmed未受伤的，形容词。用法：Luckily, everyone escaped the accident unharmed. 幸运的是，每个人都未受伤。

【构词】harmlessly无害地，副词。用法：The children played harmlessly in the park. 孩子们在公园里无害地玩耍。

【构词】harmfulness有害性，名词。用法：The harmfulness of smoking is well-known. 吸烟的有害性是众所周知的。

【构词】harmful有害的，形容词。用法：The harmful chemicals in the air are causing damage to our health. 空气中的有害化学物质正在对我们的健康造成损害。

【构词】unharmed未受伤的，形容词。用法：Luckily, everyone escaped the accident unharmed. 幸运的是，每个人都未受伤。

【构词】harmlessly无害地，副词。用法：The children played harmlessly in the park. 孩子们在公园里无害地玩耍。

9. scientific refers to something that is related to or based on science. It is an adjective that describes things that are supported by scientific evidence, methods, or principles.

【构词】科学（science）是一门研究自然现象和规律的学科，它通过观察、实验和推理来获取知识。科学家（scientist）是从事科学研究的人员，他们通过观察、实验和分析数据来探索未知领域，推动科学的发展。科学家的工作涵盖了各个领域，包括物理学、化学、生物学、地球科学等。他们通过不断的实验和研究，为人类的进步和社会的发展做出了重要贡献。

10. 承担得起（后果）；买得起

动词afford表示在能力、经济或时间上能够承受或做到某事。它常与can、could、be able to等连用，用于否定句中。afford后面可以跟接名词、代词或动词不定式。

例如，She couldn’t afford such a big house by herself.（她一个人买不起这么大的房子。）

另外，afford sb. sth.=afford sth. to sb.表示主动提供某物给某人。

例如，He offers some tea to me.（他给我倒了一些茶。）=He offers me some tea.

11. reusable refers to something that can be used again or multiple times. It is an adjective. The word is formed by adding the prefix "re-" to "us(e)" and then adding the suffix "-able".

【该词】recycle再循环；再利用，动词。

【新内容】recycle是指将废弃物或已使用的物品进行再循环处理，以便再次利用。这是一种环保的行为，可以减少资源的消耗和废弃物的产生。通过回收和再加工，废弃物可以转化为新的产品或材料，从而延长其使用寿命。同时，recycle也有助于减少对自然资源的依赖，降低能源消耗和环境污染。因此，recycle是一种可持续发展的重要举措，可以为我们的地球做出贡献。让我们一起行动起来，积极参与recycle，共同建设绿色环境！

12. recycle refers to the process of reusing or repurposing materials, typically through a series of steps such as collection, sorting, processing, and manufacturing. The term is derived from the combination of the prefix "re-" and the word "cycle".

【构词】recycling回收利用，名词。

【创作】recycling是指将废弃物或废旧物重新加工处理，使其成为可再利用的资源的过程。通过回收利用，可以减少资源的消耗和环境的污染，促进可持续发展。在现代社会，recycling已经成为一种重要的环保行动，被广泛应用于各个领域。通过回收利用废纸、废塑料、废金属等材料，可以生产新的纸张、塑料制品、金属制品等，实现资源的循环利用。同时，recycling也可以创造就业机会，提高经济效益。为了推动recycling的发展，政府、企业和个人都应该积极参与，加强废物分类和回收设施建设，提高回收利用的效率。只有大家共同努力，才能实现可持续发展的目标。

13. inspiration can come from various sources, such as a beautiful piece of art, a captivating story, or a person who uplifts and motivates us. It is the spark that ignites our creativity and drives us to achieve our goals. Whether it's a breathtaking sunset, a heartfelt conversation with a friend, or a powerful speech by a leader, inspiration has the power to move us and push us beyond our limits. It is the fuel that propels us forward, giving us the courage and determination to pursue our dreams.

【构词】inspire 鼓舞；激励，动词。

【创作】
inspire这个词源于拉丁语的"inspirare"，意为"吹入"或"灌输"。它的基本含义是通过激发他人的情感、创造力或动力来鼓舞或激励他们。inspire是一个积极的词，常用于描述那些能够激发他人积极行动或产生积极影响的人或事物。

inspire这个词也可以用来描述那些通过艺术、音乐、文学等方式激发他人情感或创造力的行为。例如，一首动人的音乐可以激发听众的情感，一幅美丽的画作可以激发观者的想象力，一本优秀的小说可以激发读者的思考。

除了个人的鼓舞和激励，inspire也可以用来描述一种普遍的影响力。例如，一位领导者可以通过自己的行为和言辞激励团队成员，一项伟大的发明可以激励整个社会的进步，一部具有深远影响的电影可以激励观众思考和改变。

总之，inspire是一个强有力的词语，它代表着一种积极的影响力和激励力量。无论是个人的鼓舞还是社会的激励，inspire都扮演着重要的角色，推动着人们追求更好的生活和更大的成就。

14.作品（音乐、艺术），名词。常用复数形式。例如，艺术作品。

15. creativity refers to the ability to think and create in a unique and original way. It is the quality of being able to come up with new and innovative ideas, solutions, and perspectives. Creativity is not limited to artistic endeavors, but can be applied to various fields such as science, technology, business, and more. It is a valuable skill that can lead to breakthroughs, advancements, and success in many aspects of life.

【构词】create创造；创作，动词。creative有创造力的；创造性的，形容词。creation创造；创作，名词。

【构词】create创造；创作，动词。creativity创造力；创造性，名词。creator创造者；创作者，名词。

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